Most
of India is a little spoilt when it comes to history. After all, we
have so much of it, we can afford to be slightly blase about it.
History is the building that crumbles while a goat herder walks his
flock through an ancient building where a nobleman rests. History is
an inconvenience for when you need to jam the five cars your three
member family needs into a small space and you can't drive up the
stone stairs, worn smooth by years of ancient passage. The only
history we seem to respect is the one where gods lived, and for the
most part, only Hindu gods.
I'm
speaking from real life here, because in the park bordering the
colony I live in is an ancient mosque, dating back from the
fourteenth century, which is used alternatively as a place to drink,
a place to go to the bathroom and a place where the walls—in pretty
good shape for one so old, are collapsing in on themselves, their
foundation worn by the village next door, crowding in closer and
closer.
The
Begumpur Masjid is not one I knew about before I moved into this new
place. I knew it vaguely existed, but like many other people living
in this continuously occupied city, I was more aware of the “big
ones”-- the Qutub Minar, Humayun's Tomb, Lodhi Gardens. Places
taken over and turned into tourist attractions with huge lawns and a
ticket counter and guides to take you round and explain things to
you. (Well, except Lodhi Gardens, but that is, I think, Delhi's
biggest park and also adjoins some of Delhi's richest neighbourhoods,
and so it's kept clean and green and beautiful.) One of the things I
love about Delhi is how you can constantly be surprised by
history—it's there on a street corner, or looming up right after
the next traffic light, and the Begumpur Masjid is an example of
that, sitting as it does at the end of a nice park. I went for a walk
there as soon as I was settled in, but the more I walked around, the
sadder I got.
The
previous year, I had gone to Greece for the first time, and seeing
the reverence with which they treat every single ancient stone—and
how they've turned it into a money making industry—made me wonder
why we don't do the same in India. There's so much scope for it, and
so many places; therefore, it's probably because the people are
resistant. There's only so much space to go around, and if some of
your space is taken up by a massive ancient monument, serving no
purpose as far as you can see, the best thing in your mind, is that
it crumbles down so you can build on top of it.
A
few years ago, there was a brief revival of interest in a small
palace in Nizamuddin called Lal Mahal. It dated back from 1245 AD and
traveller Ibn Battuta once lived there, but since no one seemed to
care about it, the person whose land it adjoined had it razed down to
build over it. By the time the Archaelogical Survey of India found
out and filed an FIR, it was too late. By contrast, the Begumpur
Masjid isn't on anyone's private land, but there is no guard, no
restriction on entry (hence the use of one of the old prayer halls as
a toilet) and completely flaunting the ASI regulations, houses in the
neighbouring village are less than 50 meters away from it instead of
the legal 200. Until the early 1900s, a whole village was living
inside it, until they were chased away. But now it seems like that
encroaching is beginning again—smashed beer bottles in
centuries-old domes, old staircases that could have been preserved if
the right care was taken, all in threat of falling into ruin, unless
something is done.
We
all have that little bit of history next door to us. Maybe it's an
old building or a garden or even what used to be a palace. And if no
one cares, we need to step up and adopt these for our own. We need to
visit more often, because if more people visit, the less free others
will be to use them as drug dens or bathrooms. We need to write to
our local concerned authorities and tell them of our interest. And
most of all, we need to save history so it lives on, not crumpled
under the weight of 21st century India.
(Following this column which I wrote for mydigitalFC, I also wrote emails to INTACH and the Director of the ASI. I haven't yet heard back from them.)
(You can help by emailing them OR visiting one of Delhi's abandoned and unloved old monuments. It doesn't have to be the Begumpur Masjid--although, I think it's one of the nicest ones--but the more people who visit who don't want to do smack in a corner or poop in another one, the more wary encroachers will have to be. See how nice Lodhi Gardens is?)
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